From the Archives, 1944: Government announces post-war migration plan

It was "populate or perish" as Australia announced its intention of embarking on what would prove to be one of the most ambitious immigration programs of any developed country.

by

First published in The Sydney Morning Herald on May 27, 1944

MIGRATION PLAN
Children and Servicemen

CANBERRA, Friday. - The Federal Government intends to embark on a positive migration policy immediately after the war, with particular emphasis on the migration of British Servicemen and selected children from the United Kingdom and Europe.

This decision was announced to-night by the Acting Prime Minister, Mr. Forde.

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The Nicol family, British migrants to Australia, 1950.National Archives of Australia

"It will be appreciated that the extent to which migration to Australia can be promoted will be largely controlled by Australia's absorptive capacity, having regard to economic conditions, the housing situation, and the rehabilitation of our own people engaged in the Services and war industries," Mr. Forde said.

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Minister for the Army Francis Forde pictured on September 24, 1943.

"Nevertheless, the Government does not intend to delay its migration plans to such an extent that we will lose desirable migrants, especially from among the British Servicemen who are based in or near Australia when hostilities cease, and who may wish to be demobilised.

"COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME"

"It would be unwise to Introduce migrants who could not be found employment or accommodation, and, therefore, plans must be made now for a scientific and comprehensive scheme of migration for the post-war period.

"The Government definitely intends, if it is granted the additional powers sought, to promote employment in post-war reconstruction schemes to such an extent that work will be available for many thousands besides those workers who can be supplied from the ranks of our own demobilised Servicemen and women and other war workers.

"In the light of investigations which will be made from time to time as to opportunities for absorption and accommodation of new settlers without detriment to our own people, migration of suitable types will be encouraged as soon as transport becomes available. Particular attention will be given to the question of facilitating the settlement of British and other Allied Service men and
women who seek to be demobilised here, and who measure up to our standards.

"With regard to housing, it is expected that, when the time arrives for resuming British assisted migration, many will be nominated by relatives or friends in Australia who will be prepared to provide their nominees with accommodation until they can establish themselves. It will be possible to give preference to applications of this kind while the housing shortage is being overtaken.

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"Mr. Chifley meets migrant family - Isidore Garten, his wife and two children - at Australia House migration centre. April 27, 1949."

INFUSION OF YOUTH

"Any scheme of migration for the post-war period must include child migration. In the earliest stages the Commonwealth must look especially to the introduction of selected children from the United Kingdom and from Europe, because a young nation in the developmental stages needs the infusion of young people who can be absorbed readily into their new surroundings.

"This war has taught us that the financial and man-power obligations and other difficulties associated with the defence of Australia must be spread over a very much bigger population than our 7,000,000. History one day will reveal how closely Australia escaped being over-run by a ruthless enemy. Providence gave us another chance. The responsibility is ours to see that we shall never again be unprepared."