Why Russia's four-year global sporting ban doesn't apply to Euro 2020 despite Olympic and 2022 World Cup suspension

Russia have been banned from competing in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar - but are free to participate in next summer's European Championships

Russia have been banned from competing at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar after being handed a four-year suspension ban from all major sporting events by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).

However, the football team are clear to compete in Euro 2020 - with St Petersburg a host city - as the competition is organised by UEFA, who are not defined as a "major event organisation" with regards to anti-doping breaches.

WADA meted out the punishment to the Russians following manipulation of laboratory data after the doping scandal that has rocked sport.

It is the most severe punishment yet connected to the cheating scheme, which peaked at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.

Their executive committee concluded Moscow had tampered with laboratory data by planting fake evidence and deleting files linked to positive doping tests that could have helped identify cheats.

The WADA board convened for a special meeting on Monday close to the International Olympic Committee's headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland and ruled unanimously in favour of the global ban.

The punishments come four years after details of the doping scheme were made public, with specific bans on Russian sports and government officials which prohibits the country from hosting international events.

Russia could still contest the decision and look set to do so as it continues to deny many allegations despite several independent investigations finding wrongdoing.

Officials from the country have 21 days to lodge an appeal with the Court of Arbitration for Sport, but if unsuccessful then they face missing the 2022 FIFA World Cup as well as the Olympics in Tokyo 2020.

Many athletes have been sidelined from the past two Olympic games and the country was stripped of its flag at last year's Pyeongchang Winter Olympics as punishment for its Sochi cover-ups.

The punishment does not put a blanket ban on clean Russian athletes, leaving them said to be clear to compete without their flag or anthem as they did in Pyeongchang.